Everything You Must Know About Commercial Wall Plastering

Stages to Plaster Walls on Your Own

If this is your first time trying plastering on your own, you undoubtedly want it to be as flawless as the work of professionals. An uneven wall that will give you grief every time you look at it is the last thing you need.

Here, it would help if you did not take any shortcuts; plastering is an art form, and there is value in following the proper procedures to attain an impeccable outcome.

To get good results in the end, you have to follow all six processes of plastering. Because of this, we have put together this handy guide to show you the ropes.

The six-step plastering procedure can be started when the plaster has been mixed, the wall has been prepared, and the suction has been regulated so the plaster does not dry too quickly.

Stage 1

Here is where you should apply the initial coat of plaster, which should be around 2 mm thick. Plaster the trowel and start working at an angle, ensuring the front edge is not touching the wall. Smooth the plaster down to the wall in long strokes as you work. Take care not to leave any trowel traces or ridges on this initial layer; a smooth, flat coat free of bulges is paramount.

Stage 2

You can use a clean trowel to smooth out the first layer of plaster as it cures, being sure to push away any excess. As with most plastering techniques, the trick is to use lengthy strokes with a firm pressure, maintaining a distance of around 10-15mm from the wall with the leading edge of the trowel.

Stage 3

Step three is finished just before the second layer of plaster is applied. Similar to the first step, this second one involves applying half as much plaster, half as thick, and even more forceful pressure to reduce the number of holes in the plaster. It would help if you tried to remain cool because the next procedure should ideally seal any holes you may have made. At this point, you want to spend only a little bit of time filling in the gaps since that could lead to the plaster drying out.

Stage 4

If the plaster has lumps or holes, you can use the trowel to smooth them out. The plaster should be sticky and easily compressed into the holes, but it may create additional holes if it is too wet. To prevent dragging or scraping, maintain the trowel at a 10-15mm tilt over the wall. 

When you press down firmly, don't worry if ridges appear; we can smooth them out afterwards. Be sure to inspect the wall for any holes as you go; if any of them aren't filling up despite your best efforts, apply additional plaster and smooth it down. You must fill most holes, but you must not rush the process; the plaster must cure.

Stage 5

In this area, you can use the trowel to press down on any lumps in the plaster firmly. When working with hard, resistant plaster, press the trowel at a broader angle on the wall to soften it; be careful not to scrape off any plaster.

Stage 6

The final and sixth stage of plastering should result in a smooth and slightly polished surface. The process starts as soon as the plaster dries and darkens in colour. Finally, press down hard with the trowel across the whole wall. Yeah, that's all!

Conclusion

Commercial wall plastering is a popular technique used to give walls a smooth, attractive finish by applying a thin layer of cement, lime, or gypsum. It provides numerous benefits for businesses, including durability, protection against damage from drops and scratches, and strong bonding.

There are three main types of plastering materials: Drywall Plaster, Gypsum Plaster, Lime Plaster, Cement Plaster, Wet Plaster, and Ornamental Plaster. Drywall plaster is preferred due to its fire resistance and acoustic properties, while gypsum plaster is lightweight and easy to work with. Lime plaster is rare but essential in construction. Cement plaster, made by mixing cement, sand, and water, is the most common and longest-lasting option for outdoor surfaces. Wet plaster, made by combining lime, cement, and water, is popular and is often applied using a trowel. Ornamental plaster adds flair to walls and is used for various designs.

When considering commercial wall plastering, it is important to avoid getting bricks and blocks wet, address issues like diagonal-outs and plum-outs, prepare a proper base, and modify the concrete casting procedure to consider undulations. Plastering gives walls a uniform look, making them easier to decorate with paint or wallpaper, insulation, and creating decorative elements. It also provides low noise levels and hides architectural flaws.

The cost of hiring a plasterer varies depending on the type of plastering needed. Overall, commercial wall plastering is a crucial aspect of building construction that offers numerous benefits.

Plastering costs vary depending on the type of plaster used and the size of the wall. Standard plastering costs between $45 to $90 per square metre, while firm plaster costs between $20 to $70. Ornamental plastering is more intricate and labor-intensive, with prices ranging from $16 per square metre to $15-20 per square metre. Additional costs include wall declination, difficulty in breaking in, and costs related to creativity and complexity.

The size of the wall, the complexity of the job, and the addition of decorative trims and finishes also affect plastering costs. To achieve a flawless plastering job, follow the six-step plastering procedure. This involves applying an initial coat of plaster, smoothing it out as it cures, applying half as much plaster, half as thick, and more forceful pressure to reduce holes. If the plaster has lumps or holes, use the trowel to smooth them out.

Press down on lumps in the plaster firmly, especially with hard, resistant plaster, and press down hard across the whole wall. The final stage should result in a smooth and slightly polished surface, starting as soon as the plaster dries and darkens in colour.

Content Summary

• Commercial wall plastering offers a smooth, attractive finish to buildings, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.
• It involves applying a thin layer of plaster uniformly across the entire surface, giving a well-maintained look to commercial properties.
• Plastering materials include drywall plaster, gypsum plaster, lime plaster, and cement plaster, each with its unique properties.
• Drywall plaster is preferred for its fire resistance and acoustic properties, ideal for creating room dividers.
• Gypsum plaster is lightweight, easy to work with, and serves as an excellent insulator, commonly used for interior walls and ceilings.
• Lime plaster, though rare, is an essential component known for its unique characteristics.
• Cement plaster, made by mixing cement, sand, and water, is the most common and durable option for outdoor surfaces.
• Wet plaster, a popular variety, is created by combining lime, cement, and water and applied using a trowel.
• Ornamental plaster allows for decorative designs like lettering, waves, and ceiling flowers, adding flair to walls.
• Plastering commercial walls ensures durability, protecting against wear and tear in heavily populated areas.
• It provides protection against damage from drops and scratches, maintaining the wall's integrity.
• Strong bonding ensures that the plaster remains intact even in dynamic settings, prolonging its lifespan.
• Commercial wall plastering acts as a barrier against water intrusion, protecting the building's interior.
• It addresses issues like diagonal-outs and plumb-outs, safeguarding the structure from potential damage.
• Proper base preparation fills gaps between bricks or blocks, creating a smoother surface capable of supporting heavy loads.
• Modifying the concrete casting procedure helps smooth out lumps and imperfections, ideal for curved surfaces.
• Plastering plays a critical role in construction, providing a uniform look for both interior and exterior walls.
• It facilitates easier painting and wallpapering, improves wall insulation, and allows for creative designs.
• Plastering creates a final surface that is waterproof, crack-resistant, and capable of withstanding fire.
• It reduces noise levels and enhances the strength and longevity of walls while concealing architectural flaws.
• The cost of hiring a plasterer varies depending on the type of plastering and additional factors like surface size and complexity.
• Different plastering options, including standard and ornamental plastering, come with varying costs per square meter.
• Additional costs may include surface declination, complexity of design, and materials chosen for the project.
• Factors such as wall size, intricacy of the job, and decorative finishes affect plastering costs.
• Following a six-step plastering procedure ensures professional-quality results, beginning with the application of the initial coat.
• Smoothing out the first layer of plaster and applying subsequent layers with firm pressure ensures a seamless finish.
• Applying half as much plaster with forceful pressure helps reduce holes in the plaster during the second layer application.
• Smoothing out lumps and holes in the plaster ensures a uniform surface, ready for the final polishing stage.
• Pressing down on any remaining lumps and creating a smooth, polished surface marks the final stage of plastering.
• Proper plastering techniques result in a flawless finish comparable to professional workmanship.
• Careful attention to detail and following the correct procedures are essential for achieving impeccable plastering results.
• The proper mixing of plaster and regulating suction prevent premature drying, ensuring optimal workability.
• Long, smooth strokes with the trowel are crucial for achieving a flat, even coat of plaster.
• Maintaining a consistent angle and pressure when smoothing out the plaster helps create a seamless finish.
• Addressing any imperfections during each stage of plastering ensures a high-quality final result.
• Final inspection and adjustments are necessary to ensure all lumps, holes, and imperfections are corrected.
• Pressing down firmly with the trowel during the final stage helps achieve a smooth, polished surface.
• Regular maintenance and upkeep of plastered walls contribute to their longevity and aesthetic appeal.
• Proper plastering techniques enhance the durability and resilience of commercial walls, reducing the need for frequent repairs.
• Investing in professional plastering services ensures high-quality results and long-term satisfaction with the finished product.
• Choosing the right type of plaster and applying it correctly contribute to the overall performance and longevity of commercial walls.
• Plastering provides a versatile and cost-effective solution for enhancing the appearance and functionality of commercial properties.
• Regular inspection and maintenance of plastered walls help identify and address any potential issues before they escalate.
• Plastering serves as a protective barrier against environmental elements, preserving the structural integrity of commercial buildings.
• Properly executed plastering projects add value to commercial properties, improving their overall marketability and appeal.
• Professional plastering services offer expertise and precision, ensuring optimal results and customer satisfaction.
• Investing in quality plastering materials and craftsmanship pays off in the long run, with durable and aesthetically pleasing walls.
• Plastering contributes to a comfortable and visually appealing environment for employees, customers, and visitors.
• Regular maintenance and touch-ups prolong the life of plastered walls, preserving their appearance and functionality.
• Professional plastering services provide peace of mind, knowing that commercial walls are properly protected and maintained.